(AP) Here's a look Back at some of the key events in the Syrian uprising as the conflict marks its third anniversary:
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March 2011: Protests erupt in Daraa, Syria, over security forces'
detention of a group of boys accused of painting anti-government
graffiti on the walls of their school. On March 18, security forces open
fire on a protest in the southern city, killing four people in what
activists regard as the first deaths of the uprising. Demonstrations
spread, as does the crackdown by President Bashar Assad's forces.
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June 2011: Police and soldiers in Jisr al-Shughour in northeastern
Syria join forces with the protesters they were ordered to shoot, and
the uprising claims control of a town for the first time. Elite
government troops, tanks and helicopters retake the town within days.
- August 2011: U.S. President Barack Obama calls on Assad to resign and orders Syrian government assets frozen.
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July 2012: A bombing at the Syrian national security building in
Damascus during a high-level government crisis meeting kills four top
officials, including Assad's brother-in-law and the defense minister.
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Summer 2012: Fighting spreads to Aleppo, Syria's largest city and its
former commercial capital. Over time, rebels seize control of about half
of the city, but the battle there rages to this day, leaving much of
Aleppo in ruins.
- August 2012: Obama says the
use of chemical weapons in Syria would be a "red line" that would
change his thinking about military action.
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November 2012: The Syrian National Coalition is created, bringing
together the main opposition factions. The umbrella group is hampered
from the outset by crippling infighting and accusations that its members
are out-of-touch exiles.
- March 2013: After
advancing in the north, rebel forces capture Raqqa, a city of 500,000
people on the Euphrates and the first major population center controlled
by the opposition. That month, the number of United Nations-registered
refugees tops 1 million, half of them children.
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May-June 2013: Regaining the offensive with the help of thousands of
Hezbollah fighters, Assad's forces re-capture the strategic town of
Qusair near Lebanon's border.
- June 2013:
U.S. officials conclude that Assad's forces had used chemical weapons
against the opposition. Obama authorizes direct support for the rebels.
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August-September 2013: A chemical weapons attack in the Damascus
suburbs kills hundreds. Obama, blaming Assad's government, says the U.S.
has a responsibility to respond and puts it up to a vote in Congress.
Russia proposes instead that Syria give up its chemical weapons,
averting military strikes.
- September 2013:
Eleven rebel groups leave the Syrian National Coalition and form their
own alliance intended to create an Islamic state.
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October 2013: Syria destroys its chemical weapons production equipment.
The number of Syrian refugees registered with the U.N. tops 2 million.
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January 2014: Infighting among rebels, pitting a variety of Islamic
groups and moderate factions against the al-Qaida-breakaway Islamic
State of Iraq and the Levant, kills nearly 700 people in nine days. The
first batch of toxic chemicals also is shipped out of Syria.
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February 2014: Peace talks led by U.N.-Arab League mediator Lakhdar
Brahimi in Geneva end without progress. Brahimi says: "I am very, very
sorry, and I apologize to the Syrian people that their hopes which were
very, very high that something will happen here."
- March 15, 2014: The Syrian conflict marks its third anniversary.
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