BEIRUT (AP)
-- Syrian rebels captured four Alawite villages on the country's
mountainous Mediterranean coast on Monday as they battled government
troops in one of President Bashar Assad's strongholds for the second
straight day, activists said.
Alawites, an
offshoot of Shiite Islam, dominate Assad's regime. The capture of
villages in their heartland in Latakia province is a symbolic blow to
Assad, whose forces have otherwise been taking territory in recent weeks
in central Syria.
Syria's conflict has taken
on an increasingly sectarian tone in the last year, pitting
predominantly Sunni Muslim rebels against the Alawite-dominated regime.
The
Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said rebels captured
the villages after attacking government outposts in the Jabal al-Akrad
hills on Sunday. The group, which relies on reports from activists, said
at least 32 government troops and militiamen and at least 19 rebels,
including foreign fighters, died in Sunday's fighting.
Much
of Latakia has been under the firm control of Assad's forces since the
beginning of the conflict more than two years ago, but some areas
including the Jabal al-Akrad are close to rebel-held areas and have seen
fighting.
It was a rare success for the
rebels on the battlefield in recent weeks. Assad's forces have been on
the offensive since taking the central town of Qusair in June, and last
week captured a key district in the central city of Homs, an opposition
stronghold.
Syria main's opposition bloc
hailed the rebel advance, and said that Assad's troops had used the
villages to attack rebel-held civilian areas.
The
Observatory's chief Rami Abdul-Rahman said civilians in the four
villages fled. There were no immediate reports of civilian casualties
in the fighting.
Meanwhile, at the site of one
of the regime's victories in Homs, Syrian Defense Minister Gen. Fahd
Jassem al-Freij toured the ravaged district of Khaldiyeh Monday,
praising troops for what he told state TV was a "military miracle."
Standing
in front of the historic Khalid bin al-Waleed mosque in Khaldiyeh,
al-Freij vowed the army will "triumph against this universally-backed
terrorism which is being exported to us."
More
than 100,000 people have been killed since the conflict started in
March 2011 as largely peaceful protests against Assad's rule. It turned
into an armed uprising after opposition supporters took up arms to fight
a brutal government crackdown on dissent.
The
Assad government claims it is not facing a popular revolt, but a
conspiracy by Gulf Arab states and the West seeking to destroy Syria by
supplying Islamic extremists with weapons and funds.
Also
Monday, Human Rights Watch said ballistic missiles fired by the Syrian
army into populated areas have killed hundreds of civilians in recent
months.
The U.S.-based group said it has
investigated nine apparent missile attacks that killed at least 215
people, half of them children, between February and July. The most
recent attack HRW investigated occurred in the northern province of
Aleppo on July 26, killing at least 33 civilians including 17 children.
HRW
activists visited the sites of seven of the nine attacks and found no
apparent military targets nearby, the group said. Ole Solvang, a senior
researcher with HRW, said it's impossible to distinguish between
civilians and fighters when firing missiles with wide-ranging
destructive effects into densely populated areas.
"Even
if there are fighters in the area, you cannot accurately target them
and the impact in some of these cases has been devastating to local
civilians," Solvang said in a statement.
The HRW called on Assad to stop indiscriminate attacks.
Government
officials could not immediately be reached for comment. The military
has repeatedly denied it is targeting civilians during the 2-year
conflict, saying its troops are fighting "terrorists" hiding in civilian
areas.
In his latest appearance late Sunday Assad called on the Syrians to unite behind the army's efforts to "defend their homeland"
"There
is no solution with terrorism but to strike with an iron fist," Assad
was quoted as saying by state news agency SANA. "With this kind of
battles that aim at the destruction of the cultural identity and the
Syrian national fabric, we either win together as Syrians or lose
together."
Assad spoke while taking part in an iftar, the meal that breaks the dawn-to-dusk fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
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